The furniture industry
in India is considered as a "non organized" sector,
with handicraft production accounts for about 85% of the furniture
production in India.
The furniture sector in India only
makes a marginal contribution to the formation of GDP, representing
just a small percentage (about 0.5%).
Among all the types of furniture
used, office furniture segment is the one that boasts the most
important companies, both from the point of view of size and of
the technological innovation of the production. The furniture
industry employs a total of around 300,000 workers.
The total production of furniture
in 2001-02 ( according to Annual survey of Industry) was USD 3580
million.
Foreign trade picture with regard
to furniture is not very impressive. In 2000, India ranked 48th
among furniture exporters and 49th among importers. This situation
can be explained by he high import duty applied, and on the other
hand, from the low technological level of Indian companies and
the local tastes and traditions that influence the style of the
products offered, making them difficult to export.
According to data for index of industrial
production, as many as 14 of the 17 two-digit industry groups
have shown positive growth during the month of January 2005 as
compared to the corresponding month of the previous year. However,
Wood Products; Furniture and Fixtures' have shown a negative growth
of 16.7%.
"Wood and Wood Products, Furniture
and Fixtures" carry a weight of 27.01 % in the total MANUFACTURING
SECTOR. This category has however shown a decline in recent some
years.
The visible consumption of furniture
is estimated to be 15 USD per year per inhabitant but this average
hides wide variation in populations and in cities.
Usually, a manufacturer or a craftsman
has his own store(s) where he presents products or imported furniture.
Consumers choose in the store or order bespoke furniture.
India presents a favourable outlook
to sell furniture and one expects the furniture industry to grow
further in the coming years.
Two important reasons for this are:
First India's large size and;
Secondly, Indian tastes have started to be more refined and Indian
people are looking for more western furniture style.
The prospect of the furniture sector
in India seems positive.
Several agreements have been signed
between local producers looking for technology and European companies
trying to reach a market or to reduce their costs.
A recent on-field UEA research ,
co-funded by the European Commission, has allowed to identified
some 150 Indian companies (furniture manufacturers and retailers
but also banks, hotels, enterprises) wishing to start commercial
and/or industrial co-operation with EU counterparts. Their company
profiles are quite complete.
Legislation on various ways of setting
up business and on intellectual property rights exists as well
as a lot of advantages for foreign companies to establish business
alone or with partners in India . Indian government is continuously
taking steps to minimize entry-exit barriers for foreign companies
and government is facing pressure to liberalise the duty structure.
Further, in comparison with other countries such as China and
Mexico, where the time required to start a business is less, India
still involves more legal fulfillments. Hopefully, in coming years
these shortcomings will be done away with. |